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Types of heat exchanger gaskets and applicability for different duties

There are mainly three kinds of common sealing ring materials, such as rubber, graphite, and polytetrafluoroethylene. Rubber seals mainly include natural rubber, silicone rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, fluorinated rubber, nitrile rubber, etc. The sealing ring is an axially acting elastic rubber sealing ring, which is used as a pressureless seal for the rotating shaft. The sealing ring has good mobility and adaptability, can compensate for large tolerances and angle deviations, can prevent internal grease or oil from leaking out, and can also prevent external splashing water or dust invasion. enter.

There are various different kinds of materials for plate heat exchanger gaskets, such as NBR, EPDM EPDM, and FPM, etc. The operating conditions of each material of gasket are different. It is precisely because of the diversity of materials and the diversity of plates that the plate heat exchanger can adapt to various process conditions.

NBR is generally suitable for non-polar media such as alkanes and olefins with temperature higher than -25and lower than 120, mineral oils such as light and heavy fuel oils, lubricating oils, animal and vegetable oils, hot water, salt water and other media. EPDM is mainly suitable for superheated water, water vapor, atmospheric ozone, non-petroleum-based lubricating oil, weak acid, weak base, ketone, alcohol and other media with temperature higher than -50and lower than 150. FPM is mainly suitable for non-polar mineral oil whose temperature is higher than 0and lower than 180, such as pump oil, lubricating oil, etc. It can also be used for food oil. The selection of plate heat exchanger plates and plate heat exchanger gaskets is different based on different conditions.

NBR and EPDM are the most commonly used plate heat exchanger sealing gasket materials. They have great advantages in the low pH of oil, minerals and steam engines, not only has a long service life, but also has a low price. Natural rubber can be used in alkalis, seawater, air, brine and other solutions, but it is not suitable for non-polar solutions or mineral oils. The temperature of media can not exceed 90.

Keywords: gaskets  

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